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11.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _______ difficult to succeed in language learning. 【 D】
A. which
B. how
C. that
D. it
【答案解析】:it在這里做形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為:一些在自己領(lǐng)域才智過(guò)人并且非常成功的人發(fā)現(xiàn),在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功是很困難的。
12.The Ocean is more than 4000 miles _______. 【 C】
A. wider
B. widest
C. wide
D. in wide
【答案解析】:空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞原形,more than 4000 miles wide:4000多英里寬。
13.Now you can see _______ you should consult the dictionary last, not first. 【C】
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. how
【答案解析】:賓語(yǔ)從句。you should consult the dictionary last, not first:你應(yīng)該最后查字典,而不是首先去查。 分析句意和各選項(xiàng)的意思可以看出,答案是C.see在本句中意思是"明白"。
14.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _______ one are controlled. 【C】
A. by
B. and
C. but
D. or
【答案解析】:根據(jù)句子意思來(lái)確定答案,需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有"除了"的意思。句意為:在一類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試中,除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。
15.Small _______ it is, an atom can still be seen. 【 B】
A. that
B. as
C. so
D. where
【答案解析】:本句屬于as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句,將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。
16.They think in getting their materials, and also in _______ them,and in plastering them together with mud. 【A】
A. arranging
B. arrange
C. being arranging
D. arranged
【答案解析】:介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞,所以正確答案為A.
17.I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to examine the problem. 【C】
A. set up
B. was set up
C. be set up
D. is setting up
【答案解析】:這里所要考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,句子中的單詞proposal后面的從句做它的同位語(yǔ),從句中應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,形式為"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形",再者,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以正確答案為C.
18.It has long been assumed _______ aggression is caused by male hormones. 【 B】
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
【答案解析】:本題考查的是引導(dǎo)詞的用法,這里的句子主語(yǔ)是aggression is caused by male hormones,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),所以后置,用形式it來(lái)替代,后面的引導(dǎo)詞就需要用that,所以答案選B.
19.The actor was almost _______ most audience before he played that part. 【 B】
A. known of
B. unknown to
C. known for
D. unknown for
【答案解析】:"這位演員在演這出戲之前幾乎大多數(shù)觀眾都不知道他。""be unknown to "不知道,陌生。選B. unknown.
20.The fixed star was _______ a planet. 【D】
A. made of
B. made from
C. made up for
D. mistaken for
【答案解析】:be mistaken for:被誤認(rèn)為
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